Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
 | 
Online Publication Date: 25 Nov 2008

Deliberative Discussion, Language, and Efficiency in the World Social Forum Process

Page Range: 395 – 410
DOI: 10.17813/maiq.13.4.2623h51785236017
Save
Download PDF

The World Social Forum (WSF) and European Social Forum (ESF) processes represent a new platform for experimenting with multilingual practices of "deliberative talk." Activists come together in meetings that take place at the regional level between these larger social forum events. The "European Social Forum Preparatory Assemblies" (EPA), for instance, allow activists in the ESF process to hold regular meetings in a multilingual format using simultaneous translation. I will explore how activists in such transnational meetings deal with the tension between time consuming, multilingual discussion processes and efficiency. Comparing meetings of European and South African groups within the umbrella of the ESF and WSF processes, I found the "politics of language" to be a very fragile aspect of the practice of deliberative discussion. However, some groups have developed innovative tactics or have made creative use of cognitive resources to tackle the challenge of linguistic exclusion.

Alexander, Neville. 1995. "Multilingualism for Empowerment." Pp. 37-41 in Multilingual Education for South Africa, Kathleen Heugh, Amanda Siegrühn, and Peter Plüddemann, eds. Johannesburg: Heinemann.

Andretta, Massimiliano, and Herbert Reiter. Forthcoming. "Parties, Unions and Movements: The European Left and the ESF." Pp. 270-326 in Another Europe: Conceptions and Practices of Democracy in the European Social Forums, Donatella della Porta, ed. New York: Routledge.

Boéri, Julie, and Stuart Hodkinson. 2004. "Babels and the Politics of Language at the Hearth of Social Forum." in Euromovements Newsletter 1 (Dec), Oscar Reyes, Hilary Wainwright, Mayo Fuster i Morell, and Marco Berlinguer, eds. Retrieved October 2008 (www.euromovements.info/newsletter/babel.htm). www.euromovements.info/newsletter/babel.htm

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1982. Ce que parler veut dire. Paris: Fayard.

Busch, Brigitta. 2006. "Changing Media Spaces: The Transformative Power of Heteroglossic Practices." Pp. 206-20 in Language Ideologies, Policies and Practices, Clare Mar-Molinero, and Patrick Stevenson, eds. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Chambers, Simone. 1995. "Feminist Discourse/Practical Discourse." Pp. 163-179 in Feminists Read Habermas, Johanna Meehan, ed. New York: Routledge.

della Porta, Donatella. 2005a. "Making the Polis: Social Forums and Democracy in the Global Justice Movement." Mobilization 10(1): 73-94.

della Porta, Donatella. 2005b. "Deliberation in Movement: Why and How to Study Deliberative Democracy and Social Movements." Acta Politica 40(3): 336-50.

Doerr, Nicole. 2007. "Is ‘Another’ Public Space Actually Possible? Deliberative Democracy and the Case of ‘Women Without’ in the European Social Forum Process." Journal of International Women's Studies 8(3): 71-87

Doerr, Nicole. Forthcoming. "Language and Democracy ‘In Movement’: Multilingualism and the Case of the European Social Forum Process." Social Movement Studies 8.

Doerr, Nicole, and Alice Mattoni. 2007. "Cross-National Diffusion of an Activist Discourse: The Euro Mayday Parade Against Precarity." Paper presented at the 8th Annual Conference of the European Sociological Association, Caledonian University, Glasgow.

Haug, Christoph. 2007. "Meta-Democracy? Practices of public decision making in the preparatory process for the European Social Forum 2006." Paper prepared for the ECPR Joint Sessions held 7-12 May 2007 in Helsinki.

Jasper, James M. 2004. "A strategic Approach to Collective Action." Mobilization 9(1): 1-16.

Juris, Jeffrey S. 2005. "Social Forums and Their Margins: Networking Logics and the Cultural Politics of Autonomous Space." Ephemera 5(2): 253-72.

Maeckelbergh, Marianne. 2004. "Perhaps We Should Just Flip a Coin: Macro and Microstructures of the European Social Forum Processes." in Euromovements Newsletter 1 (Dec), Oscar Reyes, Hilary Wainwright, Mayo Fuster i Morell, and Marco Berlinguer, eds. Retrieved October 2008 (www.euromovements.info/newsletter/flipacoin.htm). www.euromovements.info/newsletter/flipacoin.htm

Mattoni, Alice. 2006. "Journalists, Activists and Media Activists in the Construction of the Precarity Discourse in Italy." In Conference Papers "Alternative Futures and Popular Protest" 11, Colin Barker and Mark Tyldesley, eds. Manchester: Faculty of Humanities and Social Science.

Mattoni, Alice., and Doerr, Nicole. 2007. "Images Within the Precarity Movement in Italy." Feminist Review, 87(1): 130-135.

Mattoni, Alice. Forthcoming a. "Tra consenso e conflitto. Pratiche mediali nei movimenti italiani contro la precarietà del lavoro." Partecipazione e Conflitto 1; 97-122.

Mattoni, Alice. Forthcoming b. "La questione femminile nelle lotte contro la precarietà in Italia." Inchiesta.

Melucci, Alberto. 1989. Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society. London: Hutchinson.

Melucci, Alberto. 1996. Challenging Codes. Collective Action in the Information Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Meyer, David S., and Suzanne Staggenborg. 2007. "Thinking About Strategy." Paper prepared for ASA Collective Behavior/Social Movement Section's Workshop, "Movement Cultures, Strategies, and Outcomes," August 9-10, Hofstra University, Hempstead: New York. Retrieved October 2008 (www.hofstra.edu/pdf/Academics/Colleges/HCLAS/SOCIO/cbsm/cbsm_plenary_3.pdf). www.hofstra.edu/pdf/Academics/Colleges/HCLAS/SOCIO/cbsm/cbsm_plenary_3.pdf

Polletta, Francesca. 2002. Freedom is an Endless Meeting: Democracy in American Social Movements. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Polletta, Francesca. 2006. It was Like a Fever: Storytelling in Protest and Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Smith, Jackie, Marina Karides, Christopher Chase-Dunn, Donatella della Porta, Marc Becker, Dorval Brunelle, Rosalba Icaza Garza, Jeffrey Juris, Lorenzo Mosca, Ellen Reese, Peter J. Smith, and Rolando Vazquez. 2007. Global Democracy and the World Social Forums. Boulder, CO: Paradigm.

Smith, Jackie. 2008. Global Visions, Rival Networks: Social Movements for Global Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Snyder, Anna. 2006. "Fostering Transnational Dialogue: Lessons Learned from Women Peace Activists." Globalizations 3: 31-47.

Staggenborg, Suzanne. 1989. "Stability and Innovation in the Women's Movement: A Comparison of Two Movement Organizations." Social Problems 36(1): 75-92.

Tarrow, Sidney. 2005. The New Transnational Activism. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Warnke, Georgia. 1995. "Discourse Ethics and Feminist Dilemmas of Difference." Pp. 247-62 in Feminists Read Habermas, Johanna Meehan, ed. New York: Routledge.

Whitaker, Chico. 2004. "The WSF as an Open Space." Pp. 111-121 in The World Social Forum: Challenging Empires, Jai Sen, Anita Anand, Arturo Escobar, and Peter Waterman, eds. New Delhi: The Viveka Foundation.

Wodak, Ruth. 1996. Disorders of Discourse. London: Longman.

Wood, Leslie. 2005. "Bridging the Chasms: The Case of People's Global Action." Pp. 95-119 in Coalitions Across Borders: Transnational Protest and the Neoliberal Order, Joe Bandy and Jackie Smith, Jackie, eds. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Young, Iris Marion. 1996. "Communication and the Other: Beyond Deliberative Democracy." Pp. 120-135 in Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political, Seyla Benhabib, ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Young, Iris Marion. 2000. Inclusion and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.

  • Download PDF